You may not be able to avoid breast cancer, but your chances of surviving it are greater than ever before — especially if you take advantage of the power of early detection. The earlier the disease is discovered the better the outcome for you. So be vigilant and know how to protect yourself with these tests.
Test: Clinical Breast Exam —
Your doctor examines your breasts. Doctors are trained to look for subtle signs and changes. Up to 25 percent of breast lumps are discovered by a physical exam — meaning they can’t be seen on a mammogram.
Who Should Have It:
The American Cancer Society recommends that all women have this exam as part of their routine physical.
How Often:
Women in their 20s and 30s should have a breast exam at least every three years. Starting at age 40, women should have one every year.
Test: Mammogram —
An x-ray of the breast, using a special low-radiation camera.
Who Should Have It:
Generally, all women starting at age 40; women at high risk should start tests as early as 30, based on doctors’ recommendations.
How Often
Once a year for women of average risk; certain high-risk women may need to have them more often based on doctors’ recommendations.
Test: Digital Mammogram —
Rather than the standard film mammogram, this x-ray produces an electronic picture of the breast on a computer. The computer screen can be adjusted for better clarity and view of the breast.
Who Should Have It:
Digital mammograms are more effective for women with dense breast tissue and women who feel a lump or if their doctor feels there is something suspicious.
How Often:
For women at low risk, once a year; high-risk women may need one more often.
Test: Genetic Testing —
A blood test to analyze the DNA for genetic mutations.
Who Should Have It:
Women with two or more close family members who have had cancer (parents, siblings or children) or those who meet specific guidelines determined by your health care provider.
How Often:
Only once.
Test: MRI —
Uses magnetic imaging, rather than radiation, to create a picture of the screened area.
Who Should Have It:
Women at high risk; women who have breast cancer in one breast should have an MRI of the other breast; women who have a lump they can feel but that doesn’t appear on a mammogram; young women with highly dense breast tissue.
How Often
Once a year, along with a mammogram.
UConn Health Center offers digital mammograms, the most sophisticated technology for the truest — and fastest — results. To schedule an imaging exam or for more information, call 860-679-2784 and select option 1.
Article was reviewed for accuracy by experts with the Women’s Cancer Prevention Program at the University of Connecticut Health Center.
Artwork is for display purposes only and does not necessarily reflect specific items. Not responsible for typographical errors.
