Earlier Detection Means Lower Risk
With most health issues, early detection is often the key to a successful outcome. It’s certainly true for breast cancerthe earlier the diagnosis, the earlier treatment can begin and the more effective that treatment may be.
Fortunately, there are a number of tests available to help ensure the
earliest detection possible.

Test: Clinical Breast Exam
Your doctor examines your breasts. Doctors are trained to look for subtle signs and changes. Up to 25 percent of breast lumps are discovered by a physical exammeaning they can’t be seen on a mammogram.

Who Should Have It
The American Cancer Society® recommends that all women have this exam as part of their routine physical.

How Often
Women in their 20s and 30s should have a breast exam at least once every three years. Starting at age 40, women should have one every year.

Test - Mammogram
An X-ray of the breast, using a special low-radiation camera.

Who Should Have It
Generally, all women starting at age 40; women at high risk should start
as early as 30, based on doctors’ recommendations.

How Often
Once a year for women of average risk; high-risk women may need to have them more often based on doctors’ recommendations.

Test - Digital Mammogram
Rather than the standard film mammogram, this X-ray produces an electronic picture of the breast on a computer. The computer screen can be adjusted for better clarity and view of the breast.

Who Should Have It
Digital mammograms are more effective for women with dense breast tissue, women who feel a lump, or if their doctor feels there is something suspicious.

How Often
For women at low risk, once a year; high-risk women will need one more often.

Test - Genetic Testing
A blood test to analyze the DNA for genetic mutations.

Who Should Have It
Women with two or more close family members who have had cancer (parents, siblings or children) or those who meet specific guidelines determined by their doctor.

How Often
Only once.

Test - MRI
Uses magnetic imaging, rather than radiation, to create a picture of the screened area.

Who Should Have It
Women at high risk; women who have breast cancer in one breast should have an MRI of the other breast; women who have a lump they can feel but that doesn’t appear on a mammogram; young women with highly dense breast tissue.

How Often
Once a year, along with a mammogram.

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