Vitamin D can do more than strengthen bones — it may also
help prevent cancer and boost immunity
You need to take vitamin d with
calcium to help your body absorb the bone-building mineral, and the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) wants you to know about it. The FDA
has proposed a new health claim for food containing calcium plus vitamin
D, which would allow manufacturers to label those foods as able to potentially
reduce the risk for osteoporosis.
While all individuals experience age-related bone loss, more women
than men develop osteoporosis later in life, putting them at higher risk
for fractures. The new health claim is based on a review of the latest
data and eliminated any restrictions for age, sex and race. The claim also
dropped the requirement that there are limits to the benefit of taking
calcium intakes about 200 percent of the current daily value (1,200mg)
for women over 50.
The FDA’s action signals a change likely to come within the next
few years that will significantly boost daily recommendations for
vitamin D. Experts now say vitamin D may also help prevent some types of
cancers, aid muscle function and enhance immunity in addition to strengthening
bones.
Setting the Bar Higher
The Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are updated every five
years, so the next change is not expected until 2010. But many experts
already recommend 1,000 International Units (IU) a day for older women,
many of whom are vitamin D deficient. The current RDA for vitamin D is
400 IU per day for women and men ages 51-70. Doctors note that it is
important to maintain adequate calcium and vitamin D intake during all
stages of life.
Big Benefits of D
Experts say that as many as 80 percent of older women around the
world may be deficient in vitamin D, increasing their risk for
fractures. Raising the RDA could have significant preventive benefits;
new studies show vitamin D plays many other roles in the body besides
helping to maintain bone strength. Some experts say that 85 percent of
the functions of vitamin D are as cell function promoters, rather than
just controlling calcium levels. The other benefits are cancer prevention,
muscle function and enhanced immunology. Additionally, two separate studies
found higher blood levels of vitamin D were associated with lower risks
of breast and colon cancer. The studies concluded that taking 2,000 IU
of vitamin D each day and spending 15 minutes in the sun might cut the
risk of breast cancer in half and reduce the incidence of colon cancer
by two-thirds.
What
You Can Do
To Get More Vitamin D:
• Drink low or nonfat milk fortified with vitamin D. There are around
100 IU in an 8-ounce glass.
• Try vitamin D-fortified juices or cereals.
• Eat one or more servings of fatty fish, such as salmon, each week.
Fatty fish contains 200 – 600 IU in a 3-ounce
serving.
For more information about Food & Fitness Advisor call 800-829-2505.
Source: Reprinted in part from Food & Fitness Advisor Copyright© 2008
Belvoir Media Group, LLC., 800 Connecticut Avenue, Box 5656, Norwalk,
CT 06856-5656.